Liver cancer
There are several forms of cancer that originate in the liver itself (primary liver cancer). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common. There is also a group of people with cancer in the liver due to metastases or growth of cancer from another organ, for example due to colon cancer. More specific information about Metastases in the liver can be found here.
On this page you can read more about the symptoms, the most commonly used examinations, forms of treatment and the treatment team for liver cancer.
Causes of liver cancer
Every year, about 800 people hear that they have liver cancer. These are people whose cancer originated in the liver itself (primary liver cancer). Liver cancer is more common in men than in women.
In about one in five patients with primary liver cancer, the cause is unclear. In four out of five patients, the disease is associated with liver damage (liver cirrhosis). Liver cirrhosis is caused by, among other things:
- Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus (viral hepatitis)
- Bile duct infections
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Hemochromatosis (an inherited disease, in which the body takes too much iron from food and stores it in the liver)
- Liver inflammation due to fatty disease, often due to obesity
Liver Cancer Symptoms
People who start with cancer in the liver often have few symptoms in the beginning. The cause of the tumor, the location, the size and the number of tumors in the liver determine the development of complaints. It is precisely the underlying diseases of the liver, such as cirrhosis of the liver, that can cause complaints. Complaints that can occur are:
- A swollen liver and (vague) pain in the upper abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Decreased appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
- Overall weakness and fatigue
- Itching and jaundice (seeing the skin and whites of the eyes yellow)
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites)
- Spontaneous bleeding due to clotting disorders
Rapid diagnostics
It will take approximately 5 days before you can start rapid diagnostics
Treatment team
Our specialists specialise in gastrointestinal and liver cancer. In a multidisciplinary consultation, your situation will be discussed on the basis of your results and medical data and it will be determined which treatment is best for you. Your own doctor will then discuss this plan with you. At the Netherlands Cancer Institute, you are an equal discussion partner and you help decide on your own treatment.
Why AVL
- Have you been diagnosed with liver cancer in another hospital? You can contact us for a second opinion and/or treatment.
- Research and care under one roof, so that you are always treated according to the latest insights, with the possibility of new treatments. You will receive tailor-made advice from us.
- A lot of attention is paid to supportive care, such as physiotherapy, psychological help and rehabilitation.
- A lot of attention for you and your loved ones.
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Read more about the appreciation of our patients, the competence of our specialists, the treatment results and waiting times for the treatment of liver tumours and metastases in the liver.
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